Ina noho mangere tō mīhini mira—ahakoa he wā hararei, he marama puhoi, he whakarite rānei mō te neke—ehara i te mea he moe noa iho. Ka tio te wai i roto i ngā paipa. Ka waikura te hinu. Ka waikura ngā hikohiko. Ki te kore he mahi tika, ka raru koe i te tīmatanga, ka utu nui ngā whakatikatika, ka kino atu rānei: ka pakaru tonu ngā wāhanga he utu nui te whakakapi.

E ārahi ana tēnei aratohu i a koe i roto i ngā wāhanga matua e toru: te whakarite i mua i te whakaweto, te tiaki i te wā e rongoa ana, me te tīmata anō me te haumaru. Whaia tēnei aratohu, ā, ka rite ō taputapu ki te mahi i te rā e hiahiatia ana.

He aha te take e kino ai ō taputapu i te wā e whakawetohia ana mō te wā roa

Kāore te whakaweto i te mīhini mira i rite ki te tūnga waka—me whai tiaki kaha, ki te kore ka ngaro te moni nā ngā kino ka taea te ārai.

E toru marama te rārangi mōrearea. Haunga tēnā, ka tīmata ngā hapa e whā e taea te matapae:

Ngā paipa tio me ngā paipa whakamatao pakaru. Mena kei te noho koe i tētahi wāhi e heke ana te pāmahana i raro iho i te tio i te takurua, ka whānui te wai i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamatao. Ka pakaru katoa te kapiti. Kia pakaru te paipa, ko te utu mō te whakakapinga he $800-2,500, i runga i te momo mīhini e whakamahia ana.

Ka waikura te hinu i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahinuhinu. Ka matotoru, ka pīrori te hinu mīhini e pāngia ana e te hāora me te haumākū. Ko ō peera porotaka, e hiahia ana ki te hinu wai kia huri noa, ka huri i runga i te paru. Ka rongo koe i ngā oro huri i te tīmatanga, ā, ka kite koe i te wiri tere. He whakakapinga peera porotaka: $1,200-3,000.

Te waikura o te ara iahiko hiko. I ngā āhuarangi makuku (>70% te makuku), ka tau ngā pata wai moroiti ki runga i ngā papa ara iahiko. Ka tere ake te waikura mēnā ka mau tonu te iahiko hiko iti ahakoa i roto i te aratau "whakaweto". Ko ngā whakatikatika, ko ngā whakakapinga rānei o te papa whakahaere: $1,500-4,000.

Waikura whakarewa i runga i ngā reera me ngā peera. Puehu + haumākū = waikura. Ka ngaro te mata kanapa o ō reera ārahi. Ka heke te tika o te mira. Ka tangi pākiki te mīhini ina tīmata anō. Te whakakapinga reera me te mahi whakatikatika anō: $2,000-5,000.

Ko te rongo pai: 80% o ēnei hapa ka taea te ārai. Me whakamahere noa iho.

Te Whakarite: 7 Ngā Rā i mua i te Whakamutu

Ki te tika te mahi, kua āraihia e koe te 80% o ngā raruraru.

Horoia te Mīhini kia Pai

Ka tere ake te waikura o te puehu e tau ana ki te konganuku. Whakamahia he kakahu maroke mō te taha o waho. Mō ngā wāhanga o roto—te porowhita, ngā reera, te taputapu whakawhiti—whakamahia te hau kōpeke (80-90 PSI). Kaua e whakamahi i ngā horoi wai; ka waiho e rātou he makuku ki muri. Kia aro nui ki te ihu porowhita, ngā reera ārahi, me ngā peera e kitea ana.

Whakawāteahia te Pūnaha Whakamatao (Mō ngā Mīhini Mira Makuku Anake)

Mena he mīhini mira mākū tāu, he mea nui tēnei taahiraa. Kimihia te takirere waikeri i runga i tō tāke whakamatao (e tata ana ki raro). Whakatuwheratia, ā, tukua kia rere katoa te wai ki roto i tētahi ipu para. Kaua e waiho he puna iti ki raro—koinei te wāhi tuatahi ka puta ai te hukapapa, ka pakaru ai ngā paipa.

Kia mutu te tātari, whakahaerehia te papu whakamatao mō te 30 hēkona hei pana i te wai e toe ana mai i ngā raina. Kātahi ka whakawetohia te papu ka waiho te pūnaha kia noho. Ka rongo koe i te wai e turuturu ana mai i ngā pūwero—kia mutu. Ko te tikanga kua takoto kau ngā raina.

Ki te noho koe i te āhuarangi makariri (i raro i te 0°C/32°F), kaua e mahue tēnei. Mēnā ka horapa te hukapapa i roto i te rārangi hiri, ka pakaru i te marama o Āperira, he mea tino pono.

Tirohia me te Tiaki i ngā Pūnaha Hinu

Mena he pūnaha tohanga hinu tō tō mīhini (he mea noa i runga i ngā porowhita me ētahi pūnaha peera), tirohia te taumata hinu. Mena he iti, tāpirihia ki te hinu mīhini tika—kaua ki te hinu motuka. He mea hanga te hinu mīhini hei tiaki i ngā peera i ngā tere tiketike. Ko te whakakī he mahi 5 meneti te roa.

He aha ai? I te wā e whakawetohia ana te waka, me pania e te hinu ngā mata whakarewa, hei ārai i te makuku me te hāora. Ka waikura te peera maroke. Kāore e waikura te peera kua pania pai ki te hinu.

Whakawetohia rawatia te hau me te hiko

Katia te takirere matua o te pēhi hau. Whakatuwheratia te takirere tuku hau hei whakaheke i te pēhanga toenga. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te kohikohinga o te kohu wai i roto i ngā raina hau—ka taea e te hauhautanga tio te pakaru i ngā takirere hau.

Mō te hiko, whakawetohia te pūwhakaweto hiko. Kaua e whakaweto rawatia i te aratau "tūtatari". Ahakoa i roto i te aratau moe, ka rere ngā iahiko iti mā roto i ngā papa hiko, ā, i roto i ngā āhuatanga makuku, ka tere ake te waikura. Mā te whakaweto katoa ka okioki rawatia ngā hikohiko.

Whakaritea te Taiao Rokiroki

Nekehia te mīhini ki tētahi wāhi maroke, hauhautanga. I raro i te whenua? Kino—kei reira te haumākū. I runga i te tuanui? Kino—he tino rerekē ngā pāmahana. Ko te mea pai: he rūma taiwhanga e whakahaeretia ana te āhuarangi, he wāhi rokiroki rānei me te pāmahana pumau (5–25°C / 41–77°F) me te haumākū i raro i te 60%.

Taupokina te mīhini ki tētahi uhi puehu e manawa ana—kaua ki tētahi takai kirihou (e mau ai te makuku). Ki te kore āu he uhi puehu tika, whakamahia he kakahu māmā e taea ai te rere o te hau.

Kia wātea te wāhi. Kaua e purangahia ngā pouaka, ngā taputapu rānei ki runga i te taupoki. Kaua e purangahia ngā rauemi horoi ki te taha. Ko te whāinga he hau ma huri noa i te mīhini.

Te Tiaki i te Wā Rokiroki: Ngā Tirotiro Marama

Kaua e whakaaro ko te tikanga o te kupu "whakaweto" he "haumaru". Mā ngā tirotiro ā-marama ka kitea ngā raruraru i mua i te nui o te utu.

Kia kotahi i te marama, me mahi i tēnei aratohu 10-meneti:

Tirohia: He ira waikura e kitea ana (he whero-parauri te tae i runga i ngā reera, i te poro rānei)? He paura mā, he putunga matomato rānei (he waikura wawe)? He paru wai, he wai e pupū ana?

Pā: Mā te ringa, nekehia mārire te tuaka X/Y/Z (me te whakaweto i te hiko). Me neke mārire. Ki te mārō, ki te kirikiri rānei, he waikura tērā. Hongihia te taupoki, ngā pūhau rānei o roto. He haunga haunga? He harore tērā—he nui rawa te haumākū.

Tirohia te taupoki: He pakaru, he makuku rānei kei raro? Mena āe, whakakapia, whakamarokehia rānei te wāhi tonu.

Mena kei runga ake i te 70% te haumākū i roto i tō wāhi rokiroki, whakatakotoria ngā putea whakamaroke silica gel (te momo e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā takai hiko) ki roto, ki te taha rānei o te mīhini. Whakakapia ia marama.

Tīmata Anō: 14 Ngā Rā I Mua I Te Hiahia Ki Te Hanga

Kaua e huri noa i te pana. Ka parai koe i ngā hikohiko, ka pakaru rānei te porowhita. Engari, "whakaarahia" tō mīhini i ia taahiraa.

Ngā Rā 1-3: Te Whakarerekētanga Āhuarangi

Tangohia te taupoki puehu ka waiho te mīhini kia noho ki te hau i te pāmahana rūma mō ngā hāora 48. He mea nui rawa tēnei mēnā he makariri te wāhi rokiroki. Ka puta te haukū i roto i te mīhini nā te piki me te heke o te pāmahana—he makuku ka kino ki ngā hiko mēnā ka whakakāhia tonutia.

Ngā Rā 4-7: Tirotiro Tirohanga

Tirohia pai inaianei. Tirohia te roto o te tāke whakamatao (mēnā he mira mākū)—he pakaru, he hukapapa rānei kei roto? Tirohia ngā rārangi wai katoa mō ngā pakaru, ngā roimata rānei. Tirohia te ihu porotaka me ngā peera—he waikura kei roto?

Ki te kite koe i ngā kapiti i ngā rārangi whakamatao, i te waikura nui rānei, kati. Whakapā atu ki tētahi tohunga hangarau. Ka nui ake te kino mēnā ka mahia tonutia.

Ngā Rā 8-10: Te Whakamātau i te Whakakā-Hiko

Honoa te hiko ka tahuri te pūwehe ki te KI, engari kaua e tīmata i te mīhini. Waiho kia noho tonu me te hiko mō ngā haora 2-4. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā pūnga hiko o ngā papa hiko te tuku haumaru, ā, ka "oho" mārie ngā hikohiko.

Whakarongo ki ngā oro rerekē (pakū = kino), hongi i te kirihou kua wera (kino), kite rānei i ngā mura (tino kino). Mēnā ka puta tētahi o ēnei, whakawetohia tonutia te hiko ka waea atu ki tētahi tohunga hangarau.

Ngā Rā 11-12: Whakahohenga Pūnaha Wai

Ngā mīhini mira mākū: Whakakīia te tāke whakamatao ki te whakamatao hou (whakamahia te ōwehenga kukū mai i tō pukapuka ā-ringa—ko te tikanga he 1 wāhanga kukū ki te 9 wāhanga wai). Whakahaerehia te papu whakamatao anake (kaua he porowhita) mō te 10 meneti. Mātakitaki i ngā pūwero. Me rere tonu te whakamatao. Ki te kore, ki te kite rānei koe i ngā turuturu, kati ka kimi i te mea e aukati ana.

Mīhini mira maroke: Tirohia mēnā he ma, he maroke hoki tō pūtake hau. Whakamahia he kakahu maroke hei muru i te makuku mai i te hononga ngongo hau.

Ngā Rā 13-14: Te Whakamātautau i te Spindle

Tīmatahia te mīhini me te kore he taputapu i roto i te miro. Whakatakotoria ki te 50% te tere (kaua te tere mōrahi). Tukua kia oma mō te 5 meneti. Whakarongo pai. He mea noa te haruru mārie. Kāore e tika ana te tangi huri, te tangi pēpeke, te haruru rānei—kati tonu.

I muri i te 5 meneti, kati te miro, waiho kia whakamatao mō te 10 meneti, kātahi ka whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau tere-katoa mō ētahi atu 5 meneti. Ki te pai ngā mea katoa, kua rite koe mō te whakaputa.

Tīmata anō i ngā Raru me ngā Whakatikanga Tere

Ahakoa te whakarite pai, ka hē tonu ētahi mea i ētahi wā. Anei me pēhea te tautuhi i te mea i tupu—me te wā tika hei waea atu mō te āwhina.

Kāore te Mīhini e Whakakā

Tirohia tuatahi: Kei te hiko te putanga hiko o te pakitara? Kei te tūranga ON te kaiwawao hiko? Whakawetohia, ka whakakā anō. Kei te mārama te papa whakahaere ināianei? Mena āe, kua ea te raruraru. Ki te kore, ngana ki te momotu i te taura hiko mai i te pakitara, tatari mō te 30 hēkona, kātahi ka mono anō. I ētahi wā ka tautuhi anō tēnei i te pūtake hiko.

Kāore anō kia puta he aha? Tērā pea kei roto i te mīhini te waikura hiko, kei roto rānei i te pūnaha hiko kua pakaru. Me whakatika e te tohunga tēnei.

Kāore e Rere te Wai Whakamatao (Mira Makuku)

Raru 1: Te aukati i te raina. Tīmata i te tāke. Kei te haruru te papu engari kāore he wai e rere ana? Tērā pea kua piko, kua āraia rānei te ngongo. Tātaihia te raina mai i te tāke ki te pūwero. Rapua ngā kapiti, ngā piko, te hukapapa rānei (i ngā āhuarangi makariri). Ki te kitea e koe he hukapapa, tukua kia rewa noa iho—kaua rawa e whakamahia te wera, nā te mea ka pakaru ngā ngongo kirihou.

Raru 2: Te pakaru o te papu. Mena he mārama te āhua o te raina, ā, kāore te papu e tangi ana, tera pea kua pakaru te papu. Me whakakapi tēnei.

Ka whakaputa te Spindle i ngā oro huri, i ngā wiri rānei

Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kua uru te wai ki roto i ngā whīra o te porowhita, kua pirau rānei te hinu hei paru. Kei te ngana ngā whīra ki te hurihuri engari kāore e taea te neke maeneene. Whakamutua tonutia te mīhini—ki te haere tonu ka pakaru te porowhita.

Tirohia te whare o te porowhita. Kei te kite koe i ngā pata wai, i te makuku rānei? Mena āe, tera pea he wai kei roto i te porowhita. Me wetewete te porowhita, me whakamaroke, me pania anō ki te hinu—he mahi mā te tohunga hangarau. Te utu: $1,200-3,000 i runga i te momo porowhita.

He pakari, he kore rānei e neke ngā reriwe

He waikura kei runga i ngā reera. Tirohia ā-kanohi—he tae karaka, he parauri rānei te tae? Mena he waikura mata (he tae mārama), ka taea e koe te horoi. Whakamahia he paraihe parahi ngohengohe (kaua he maitai, ka waiho ngā tohu) me ngā nekehanga porowhita mārie. Kātahi ka murua ki te kakahu ka pania he hinu mīhini, he WD-40 rānei ki te reera.

Mena he hohonu te waikura (he poka, he kitea te ngaronga o te konganuku), me whakakapi pea te reera, me whakapaipai anō rānei e te tohunga.

I muri i te horoinga me te paninga hinu, nekehia mārire te tuaka ki mua, ki muri hoki, kia 20 ngā wā hei whakauru i te hinu ki roto i ngā mata o te peera. Me maeneene te nekehanga.

Ngā Take Āhuarangi: Ngā Tohutohu mō te Rohe

Kei te wāhi e noho ana koe tō rautaki kati. Kāore e whai hua te rautaki kotahi mō te katoa.

Ngā Āhuarangi Mātao (I raro i te 0°C / 32°F)

Kaupapa Matua: Ārai i te hukapapa. Kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i tēnei. Ringihia katoatia te wai whakamatao - kaua e wāhanga, kia tino ringihia. Ahakoa he punetēpu wai e toe ana i roto i te tāke ka hukapapa, ka pakaru. Pērā anō mō ​​te wai i roto i ngā raina hau; ringihia te pūnaha hau mā te whakamahi i te takirere whakaheke hau. Ki te kore he whakaheke hau, whakatuwheratia te porowhita whakahaere hei tuku i te pēhanga me te makuku.

Rokirokihia te mīhini ki roto i te whare. He tata mōrearea te karāti kāore i whakamahanahia mēnā ka heke te pāmahana ki raro iho i te -10°C. Mēnā me rokiroki koe ki waho mō tētahi wā poto, taupokina ki te kānawehi matotoru (kaua ki te kirihou, ka mau te hukapapa).

Ngā Āhuarangi Makuku (Neke atu i te 70% te Makuku)

Kaupapa Matua: Ārai i te waikura me te harore. Ehara te huka i tō raruraru; ko te makuku. Whakamahia ngā putea whakamaroke kia kaha - whakanohoia ki roto i te mīhini, ki roto i te taupoki puehu, me te rūma rokiroki. Whakakapia i ia rua wiki (kia maha ake i te wā ua). Ki te taea, whakahaerehia he whakamaroke haumākū ki te wāhi rokiroki.

Tirohia ia marama mēnā he waikura mā, he waikura paura rānei kei runga i ngā hikohiko me ngā ira kakariki kei runga i ngā wāhanga parahi. Horoia mārire ki te kakahu maroke me te paraihe iti. Mēnā he nui te waikura, whakamahia he horoi whakapā (te momo i hangaia mō ngā hikohiko) me te paraihe ngohengohe, kātahi ka whakamaroke pai ki te hau kōpeke.

Ngā Āhuarangi Maroke/Wera

Kaupapa Matua: Ārai i te pirau hinu me te hanga pūmau. He pai te iti o te haumākū hei ārai i te waikura, engari ka pirau te hinu i te wera nui. Puritia te hinu whakamatao me te hinu mīhini ki te wāhi hauhautanga, pōuriuri i te wā e rongoa ana. Kaua e rongoatia ki te rā tika, ki te taha rānei o ngā whakamahana.

Ka whakanui ake hoki te hau maroke i te mōrearea o te hiko pateko. Me whakarite kia tika te whenua o te mīhini (tirohia mēnā kei te ora tonu te waea whenua ki te putanga hiko). Tirohia i mua i te whakahokinga anō i te hiko.

Āhea te Waea atu ki tētahi Tohunga

He ngāwari ētahi raruraru ki te mahi-ā-ringa. Ko ētahi kāore. Kia mōhio ki te rerekētanga i mua i te whakapau i ngā hāora ki te whakatau raruraru.

Waea atu ki tētahi tohunga hangarau mēnā:

• Kāore te poupou e tīmata, e kore hoki e puta he haruru huri—he utu nui te kore aro ki ngā kino o te peera.
• Ka kite koe i ngā kapiti i ngā rārangi whakamatao, ka kitea rānei ngā turuturu wai i roto i te mīhini.
• Kāore te papa whakahaere e tahuri i muri i tō tirotiro i te pakaru hiko me te putanga hiko o te pakitara.
• Ka hongi koe i te kirihou kua wera, ka kite rānei i te paoa ina whakakāhia.
• He hōhonu te waikura o te reriwe (he poka, he ngaronga o te konganuku), kāore rānei e neke te tuaka i muri i te horoinga.

Ina waea atu koe, me kōrero ki te tohunga hangarau mō te roa o te wā e noho mangere ana te mīhini, te āhuarangi i rongoatia ai, me te tohu e kitea ana e koe. Mā tēnei ka tere ake te tautuhi i te mate.

Mō ā mātou mīhini mira raupapa DN, kei te wātea tā mātou tīma hangarau ki te ārahi i a koe i roto i ngā raruraru katoa. He maha ngā wā ka taea e mātou te tātari i ngā raruraru mai i tawhiti, me te kī atu ki a koe mēnā he whakatikanga mara, he ratonga wheketere rānei. Whakapā mai ki a mātou i [support contact info] [email] rānei. Kei konei mātou hei āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā whakatikatika utu nui.

Ngā Mātāpono Matua e Rima: Tō Rārangi Arowhai Whakamutu

Kia maumahara ki ēnei ture e rima, ā, e kore rawa koe e tīmata anō i te rorohiko i rahua.

1. Horoia i mua i te kati. Ko te puehu te hoariri. He mīhini tiakina te mīhini ma. Kōpekehia te hau o roto, kātahi ka murua te taha waho. 30 meneti inaianei ka penapena $2,000 i muri mai.

2. Ringihia rawatia ngā wai (ngā mīhini mākū). Kaua e waiho ngā puna kaukau, ngā puna wai, ngā turuturu rānei. Ka tio, ka noho pūmau rānei te wai toenga. Ringihia te wai, whakahaerehia te papu hei whakakore i ngā paipa, ā, tirohia mēnā kua maroke te pūnaha.

3. Tiakina te hinu me te ngako. Mena he pūnaha hinu tō mīhini, kia kī tonu kia noho pania tonu ngā mata whakarewa. Tirohia te taumata i mua i te whakaweto.

4. Whakamutua rawatia te hiko. Hurihia te pūwehe hiko ki te OFF. Kaua e waiho kia tūpato. Ka kino ngā papa hiko i ngā au-iti mō te wā roa i ngā āhuatanga makuku.

5. Tīmata mārire, ka aroturuki. Kaua e huri noa i te pana. Tukua te mīhini kia taunga ki te pāmahana rūma, whakakāhia te hiko me te kore e tīmata, whakamātauria te papu anake, kātahi ka whakahaere i te whakamātautau porowhita tere-iti. Me manawanui ēnei rā 14 engari ka ārai i ngā pakaru kino.

He haumitanga te mīhini mira. Kia tino tiakina i te wā e kati ana, ā, ka whai hua koe i te mahi pono mō ngā tau maha.

He pātai āu mō tō mīhini, e hiahia ana rānei koe ki te tautoko ngaio? Kua hangaia te raupapa DN kia pono, kia roa hoki te wā. Whakapā mai—kei konei mātou hei āwhina.