Kana muchina wako wekugaya usingashande—ingava nguva yezororo, mwedzi unononoka, kana kuti uri kugadzirira kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo—hazvisi zvekungorara chete. Mvura inooma mumapaipi. Oiri inooresa. Magetsi anoora. Pasina matanho akakodzera, uchasangana nekukundikana kwekutanga, kugadziriswa kunodhura, kana zvakatoipa: kukuvara zvachose kwezvinhu zvinodhura kutsiva.

Gwaro iri rinokuratidzai matanho matatu akakosha: kugadzirira musati madzima, kuchengetedza panguva yekuchengetera, uye kutangazve zvakachengeteka. Ritevedzere, uye michina yenyu ichave yakagadzirira kushanda zuva ramunoida.

Nei Kuvharwa Kwenguva Refu Kuchikuvadza Midziyo Yako

Kudzima muchina wekugaya hakuna kufanana nekupaka mota—zvinoda dziviriro inoshanda kana kuti ucharasikirwa nemari nekuda kwekukuvara kusingadzivisiki.

Mwedzi mitatu ndiyo njodzi. Kupfuura izvozvo, kukundikana kutatu kunotanga kuitika:

Mapaipi akaomeswa nechando uye mitsetse yekutonhodza yakatsemuka. Kana uchigara kune imwe nzvimbo yechando inodzikira pasi pechando, mvura iri mumidziyo yekutonhodza inokura. Mutseko webvudzi unobva watsemuka zvachose. Kana tambo yatsemuka, kuitsiva kunosvika $800-2,500 zvichienderana nemuchina wako.

Kuomeswa kwemafuta mumasisitimu ekuzora mafuta. Mafuta emuchina anoiswa muokisijeni nehunyoro zvinova gobvu uye zvine simba. Mabheyaringi ako espindle, anoda mafuta emvura kuti atenderere zvakasununguka, anokwesha pamatope panzvimbo pezvo. Uchanzwa ruzha rwekukwesha panotanga kushanda uye unonzwa kumhanya kuchidonha. Kutsiva bearing yespindle: $1,200-3,000.

Kuora kwemagetsi. Munzvimbo dzine hunyoro (kupfuura 70% hunyoro), madonhwe emvura asingaonekwe zvakanaka anogara pamabhodhi emagetsi. Mwenje wemagetsi wakaderera unoramba uripo kunyangwe uri mu "shutdown" mode unokurumidza kuora. Kugadzirisa kana kutsiva mabhodhi ekutonga: $1,500-4,000.

Ngura yesimbi pamarairi nemabheringi. Guruva + hunyoro = ngura. Marairi ako ekutungamira anorasikirwa nepamusoro pawo pakachena. Kunyatso gadzira kunodonha. Muchina unonzwika wakashata panotangazve. Kutsiva njanji uye kugadzirisazve basa: $2,000-5,000.

Mashoko akanaka: 80% yekukundikana uku kunogona kudzivirirwa zvachose. Zvinongoda kuronga.

Kugadzirira: Mazuva manomwe Kusati kwavharwa

Ita izvi nemazvo, uye watodzivirira 80% yematambudziko.

Chenesa Muchina Zvakakwana

Guruva rakagara pamusoro pesimbi rinokurumidza ngura. Shandisa jira rakaoma rekunze. Kune zvikamu zvemukati—spindle, rails, tool changer—shandisa mhepo yakamanikidzwa (80-90 PSI). Usashandise macleaners anobva mumvura; anosiya hunyoro. Nyatsoteerera mhino yespindle, rails dzinotungamira, uye chero mabearings akafumurwa.

Dururirai Zvinhu Munzira Yokutonhodza (Michina Yokugaya Yakanyorova Chete)

Kana uine muchina wekugaya wakanyorova, danho iri rinokosha. Tsvaga vharuvhu yekudonhedza mvura iri mutangi rako rekutonhodza (kazhinji pedyo nepasi). Vhura wosiya mvura yese ichiyerera ichipinda mumudziyo wetsvina. Usasiye kunyange dziva diki pasi—ndipo panotangira chando uye pombi dzinotsemuka.

Mushure mekudurura mvura, mhanyisa pombi inotonhodza kwemasekonzi makumi matatu kuti ubvise mvura yasara kubva pamitsetse. Wobva wadzima pombi worega sisitimu yacho igare. Uchanzwa mvura ichidonha kubva mumuromo—rega ipere. Zvinoreva kuti mitsetse yacho haina chinhu.

Kana uchigara munzvimbo inotonhora (pasi pe0°C/32°F), usapotsa izvi. Aizi inokura mumutsetse wakavharwa ichaipwanya panosvika Kubvumbi, zvinovimbiswa.

Tarisa uye Dzivirira Masisitimu eOiri

Kana muchina wako uine sisitimu yekutenderera kwemafuta (inowanikwa pamaspindles nemamwe masisitimu ekutakura), tarisa huwandu hwemafuta. Kana yakaderera, isa mafuta emuchina akakodzera—kwete mafuta emota. Mafuta emuchina akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mabheringi nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Kuwedzera mafuta kazhinji ibasa remaminitsi mashanu.

Sei? Panguva yekudzima, unoda kuti oiri ifukidze pamusoro pesimbi, zvichiita kuti pave nechinhu chinodzivisa hunyoro neokisijeni. Bearing yakaoma ichaita ngura. Iine mafuta akawanda haizoiti ngura.

Dzima Gasi neMagetsi Zvakakwana

Vhara vharuvhu huru yecompressor yemhepo. Vhura vharuvhu inoburitsa mweya kuti ibudise ropa rakasara. Izvi zvinodzivirira mhute yemvura kuti isaungane mumitsetse yemhepo—kunyoroveswa nechando kunogona kutsemura mavharuvhu emhepo.

Kuti uwane simba, dzima circuit breaker. Kwete "standby mode"—dzima zvachose. Kunyangwe uri mu sleep mode, ma micro-currents anoyerera nemuma circuit board, uye mumamiriro ehunyoro, izvi zvinokurumidzisa ngura. Kudzima zvizere kunoita kuti magetsi agare zvakanaka.

Gadzirira Nzvimbo Yekuchengetera Zvinhu

Tamisa muchina panzvimbo yakaoma, ine mhepo. Pasi pevhu here? Madziva ane hunyoro hwakaipa. Denga remba here? Kuchinja-chinja kwekupisa kwakashata kwakanyanya. Zvakanakira: imba yekuchengetera zvinhu inodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze kana nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu ine tembiricha yakagadzikana (5–25°C / 41–77°F) uye hunyoro huri pasi pe60%.

Fukidza muchina nechifukidziro cheguruva chinofema—kwete chiputiro chepurasitiki (chinochengeta hunyoro). Kana usina chifukidziro cheguruva chakakodzera, shandisa jira diki rinobvumira kutenderera kwemhepo.

Chengeta nzvimbo yacho yakachena. Usatutira mabhokisi kana michina pamusoro pechifukidziro. Usatutira zvinhu zvekuchenesa pedyo. Chinangwa ndechekuchena kwemhepo yakakomberedza muchina.

Kugadzirisa Munguva Yekuchengetera: Kuongorora Kwemwedzi Nemwedzi

Usafunge kuti "powered off" zvinoreva "safe." Kuongorora kwepamwedzi kunobata matambudziko asati adhura.

Kamwe chete pamwedzi, ita izvi kwemaminitsi gumi:

Tarisa: Pane mavara anooneka here engura (kutsvuka-kusviba kweruvara rwebhuruu pamarairi kana paspindle)? Hupfu huchena kana girini (kusviba kwekutanga)? Mavara emvura kana mvura inoungana?

Kubata: Svetesa X/Y/Z axis zvinyoro nyoro neruoko (wadzima magetsi). Dzinofanira kufamba zvakanaka. Kana dzakaoma kana kuti dzichinzwa sedzakaoma, idzo ngura dziri kuita. Unonzwa hwema hwechivharo kana maburi emukati. Pane hwema hwema here? Ihwohwo ivhu—hunyoro hwakanyanya.

Tarisa chifukidziro: Pane maburi kana hunyoro hwakavharirwa pasi? Kana zvakadaro, chinja kana kuomesa nzvimbo yacho nekukasika.

Kana hunyoro huri pamusoro pe70% munzvimbo yako yekuchengetera, isa mapaketi e silica gel desiccant (anoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zvemagetsi) mukati kana pedyo nemuchina. Atsive mwedzi wega wega.

Tangazve: Mazuva 14 Usati Wada Kugadzirwa

Usangodzima switch chete. Uchagocha zvemagetsi kana kukuvadza spindle. Pane kudaro, "mutsa" muchina wako nhanho nhanho.

Mazuva 1-3: Kugadzirisa Mamiriro Ekunze

Bvisa chifukidziro cheguruva wosiya muchina wacho ugare mumhepo inodziya yemukamuri kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu ichitonhora. Kuchinja-chinja kwekushisa kunokonzera kunyorova mukati memuchina—hunyoro hunokuvadza magetsi kana ukangobatidza nekukasika.

Mazuva 4-7: Kuongorora Zvinoonekwa

Zvino nyatsoongorora. Tarisa mukati metangi remvura inotonhorera (kana yakanyorova)—kana paine mitswe kana chando chakaungana here? Tarisa mitsetse yese yemvura kuti hapana mitswe kana kuti hapana kuchema. Tarisa mhino yespindle nemabheringi—kana paine ngura here?

Kana ukaona mitswe iri mumitsetse yekutonhodza kana ngura yakakura, mira. Bata nyanzvi yezvemagetsi. Kuenderera mberi kuchakonzera kukuvara kwakawanda.

Mazuva 8-10: Kuwirirana Kwesimba

Batanidza magetsi wobva wadzima breaker, asi usatange muchina. Ingoirega igare nesimba kwemaawa maviri kusvika mana. Izvi zvinoita kuti ma capacitor ari pama circuit board abude zvakachengeteka uye zvinoita kuti magetsi "amuke" zvinyoro nyoro.

Teererai ruzha rusina kujairika (ruchirira = rwakaipa), hwema hwepurasitiki yakatsva (yakaipa), kana kuona pfari (dzakaipa kwazvo). Kana chimwe cheizvi chikaitika, dzimai magetsi nekukasika mofonera nyanzvi yemagetsi.

Mazuva 11-12: Kushanda kweSisitimu yeMvura

Michina yekugaya yakanyorova: Zadza tangi remvura inotonhodza nemvura itsva inotonhodza (shandisa chiyero chehuwandu hwemvura kubva mubhuku rako rekushandisa—kazhinji chikamu chimwe chete chemvura inotonhodza kusvika kuzvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvemvura). Shandisa pombi yemvura inotonhodza uri wega (pasina spindle) kwemaminitsi gumi. Tarisa ma nozzles. Mvura inotonhodza inofanira kuyerera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana zvisina kudaro, kana ukaona mvura ichidonha, mira woona kuti yakavharwa.

Michina yekugaya isina kuomeswa: Tarisa kuti mhepo yako yakachena uye yakaoma. Shandisa jira rakaoma kupukuta hunyoro hwese kubva pakubatanidza nepaipi yemhepo.

Mazuva 13-14: Kuedza kweSpindle

Tanga muchina usina chishandiso chiri muspindle. Chiise pa50% speed (kwete pakakwirira). Rega chishande kwemaminitsi mashanu. Teerera zvakanaka. Kurira kwakanaka kwakajairika. Ruzha rwekukuya, kurira, kana kurira hazvimire ipapo ipapo.

Mushure memaminitsi mashanu, misa spindle, rega itonhore kwemaminitsi gumi, wobva waedza kumhanya kwemamwe maminitsi mashanu. Kana zvese zvichinzwika zvakanaka, wagadzirira kugadzirwa.

Tangazve Matambudziko & Kugadzirisa Nokukurumidza

Kunyangwe kana wakagadzirira zvakanaka, dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinofamba zvisina kunaka. Heino nzira yekuziva zvakaitika—uye nguva yekufonera rubatsiro.

Muchina Haushande

Tarisa kutanga: Ko nzvimbo yekubuditsa magetsi iri pamadziro here? Circuit breaker iri panzvimbo yeON here? Idzime woibatidza zvakare. Panel yekudzora yabatidza here izvozvi? Kana hongu, dambudziko ragadziriswa. Kana kwete, edza kubvisa waya yemagetsi pamadziro, womirira masekondi makumi matatu, wobva waibatidza zvakare. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinodzosa magetsi patsva.

Hapana chauchiri nacho here? Ungangove uine ngura yemagetsi mumuchina kana kuti magetsi akundikana. Izvi zvinoda kugadziriswa nenyanzvi.

Chinhu Chinotonhodza Hachizoyerera (Chinonyungudutsa Zvakanyorova)

Dambudziko 1: Kuvharika kwemutsetse. Tanga netangi. Pombi iri kuita ruzha here asi hapana mvura inoyerera? Chubhu inogona kupwanywa kana kuvharika. Tevedzera mutsetse kubva patangi kuenda kune nozzle. Tsvaga mitswe, makobvu, kana chando (munzvimbo dzinotonhora). Kana ukawana chando, rega chinyunguduke chega—usashandise kupisa, sezvo chinogona kupwanya chubhu yepurasitiki.

Dambudziko rechipiri: Kukuvadzwa kwepombi. Kana tambo yacho ichiita seyakajeka uye pombi isiri kuita ruzha, pombi yacho inogona kunge yakundikana. Izvi zvinoda kutsiviwa.

Spindle Inoita Ruzha rweKukuya kana Kudedera

Izvi zvinowanzoreva kuti mvura yapinda mumabheyaringi espindle kana kuti oiri yaora kuita matope. Mabheyaringi ari kuedza kutenderera asi haakwanise kufamba zvakanaka. Mira muchina nekukasika—kuramba uchienderera mberi kuchaparadza spindle.

Tarisa imba yespindle. Unoona madonhwe emvura here kana hunyoro? Kana hongu, spindle ingangove ine mvura mukati. Spindle inofanira kugurwa, kuomeswa, uye kuzorwazve—basa remutekinisitiri. Mutengo: $1,200-3,000 zvichienderana nerudzi rwespindle.

Njanji Dzinonzwa Dzakaoma Kana Kuti Hadzifambe

Ngura iri pamachira. Tarisa nemaziso—pane ruvara rweorenji kana rwebrown here? Kana iri ngura pamusoro (ruvara rwakapfava), unogona kuichenesa wega. Shandisa bhurasho rakapfava rebhuranzi (kwete simbi, rinosiya mavanga) uye famba zvinyoro nyoro uchitenderera. Wobva wapukuta nejira woisa mafuta emuchina kana WD-40 pachirairo.

Kana ngura yakadzika (ichibuda mugomba, kurasikirwa kwesimbi kunooneka), simbi yacho ingada kutsiviwa kana kugadziriswa neunyanzvi.

Mushure mekuchenesa nekuisa mafuta, fambisa axis zvishoma nezvishoma uchidzokera shure nekudzoka ka20 kuti mafuta ashande munzvimbo dzinotakura mafuta. Kufamba kunofanira kunge kwakatsetseka.

Nyaya dzeMamiriro ekunze: Mazano eDunhu

Maitiro ako ekudzima mabasa anoenderana nekwaunogara. Kushanda kwese hakushande.

Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora (Pasi pe0°C / 32°F)

Chinonyanya Kukosha: Dzivisa kuomesa nechando. Izvi hazvigone kutaurwa. Dururira mvura inotonhodza zvachose—kwete zvishoma, zvachose. Kunyangwe chipunu chemvura chinosara mutangi chichaomesa nechando chobva chatsemuka. Zvakafanana nemvura iri mumitsetse yemhepo; dururira mvura mugadziriro yemhepo nevharuvhu inobuda neropa. Kana pasina mweya unobuda neropa, vhura bhatani rekutonga kuti ubudise kumanikidzwa nehunyoro.

Chengeta muchina wacho mumba. Garaji risina kupiswa rine njodzi huru kana tembiricha ikadonha pasi pe -10°C. Kana uchifanira kuchengeta panze kwenguva pfupi, rifukidze nejira rinorema (kwete purasitiki, iyo inosunga chando).

Mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro (Kupfuura 70% Hunyoro)

Chinonyanya Kukosha: Dzivisa ngura nefungus. Dambudziko rako harisi kutonhora; hunyoro ndihwo. Shandisa mapaketi ekubvisa hunyoro nesimba—aise mumuchina, mukati meguruva, uye muimba yekuchengetera zvinhu. Atsive mavhiki maviri ega ega (kazhinji munguva yemvura inonaya). Kana uchikwanisa, shandisa muchina wekubvisa hunyoro munzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu.

Tarisa mwedzi wega wega kuti uone kana paine ngura chena yakaita sehupfu pamagetsi uye mavanga egirini pazvikamu zvemhangura. Pukuta zvinyoro nyoro nejira rakaoma nebhurashi diki. Kana ngura yacho yakakura, shandisa contact cleaner (yakagadzirwa nemagetsi) nebhurashi rakapfava, wobva waoma zvakanaka nemhepo yakamanikidzwa.

Mamiriro ekunze akaoma/anopisa

Chinonyanya Kukosha: Kudzivirira kuora kwemafuta uye kuungana kwemafuta asingachinji. Hunyoro hushoma hwakanaka pakudzivirira ngura, asi kupisa kwakanyanya kunoderedza mafuta. Chengeta chinotonhodza nemafuta emuchina munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine rima panguva yekuchengetera. Usazvichengete pachiedza chezuva chakananga kana pedyo nezvinodziya.

Mhepo yakaoma inowedzerawo njodzi yemagetsi asingachinji. Iva nechokwadi chekuti muchina wadzika zvakanaka (tarisa kuti waya yepasi inoenda kumagetsi haina kukanganiswa). Tarisa usati watanga kuibatidza zvakare.

Nguva Yekufonera Nyanzvi

Mamwe matambudziko anobatsira pakugadzirisa matambudziko. Mamwe haana kunaka. Ziva musiyano usati wapedza maawa uchigadzirisa matambudziko.

Fonera nyanzvi yezvemagetsi kana:

• Chinotenderera hachitangi kana kuita ruzha rwekukuya—kukuvadzwa kwechinhu chinobereka kunodhura kuregeredza.
• Unoona mitswe iri mumitsetse yekutonhodza kana kuona mvura iri kubuda mukati memuchina.
• Panel yekudzora haibatike mushure mekunge watarisa breaker newall outlet.
• Unonhuhwidza purasitiki yakatsva kana kuona utsi kana yabatidzwa.
• Ngura yechitima yakadzika (gomba, kurasikirwa nesimbi) kana kuti axis yacho haichafambi mushure mekucheneswa.

Paunofona, udza nyanzvi kuti muchina wacho wakagara kwenguva yakareba sei usingashande, mamiriro ekunze awakachengeterwa, uye kuti uri kuona chiratidzo chipi. Izvi zvinoita kuti chirwere chikurumidze kuongororwa.

Kune michina yedu yekugaya yeDN series, timu yedu yehunyanzvi iripo kuti ikubatsirei nedambudziko ripi zvaro. Tinogona kazhinji kuongorora matambudziko tiri kure uye kukuudzai kana iri field fix kana kuti sevhisi yefekitori. Tibatei pa [support contact info] kana [email] . Tiri pano kuti tikubatsirei kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura.

Nheyo shanu Dzinokosha: Rondedzero Yako Yekudzima Basa

Rangarira mitemo iyi mishanu, uye hauzombofi wakakundikana kutangazve.

1. Chenesa usati wavhara. Guruva ndiro muvengi. Muchina wakachena muchina wakachengetedzwa. Dzvinya mweya wemukati memuviri wako wopukuta kunze. Maminetsi makumi matatu ikozvino unochengetedza $2,000 gare gare.

2. Dururira mvura yese (muchina wakanyorova). Usasiye madziva, madziva, kana madonhwe. Mvura yasara ichaoma kana kuti yakamira. Dururira mvura, fambisa pombi kuti ubvise mitsetse, uye tarisa kuti system yacho yakaoma.

3. Dzivirira mafuta nemafuta. Kana muchina wako uine masisitimu emafuta, chengeta akazara kuitira kuti pamusoro pesimbi parambe pakaputirwa. Tarisa huwandu usati wadzima.

4. Cheka magetsi zvachose. Dzima circuit breaker. Usaisiye iri mu standby. Ma micro-currents enguva refu anokuvadza ma circuit board kana paine hunyoro.

5. Tangazve zvishoma nezvishoma wotarisa. Usangochinja switch. Rega muchina udzoke kusvika patembiricha yemukamuri, tanga simba usingatangi, edza pombi yega, wobva waita bvunzo ye spindle inokurumidza zvishoma. Mazuva gumi nemana aya anoda mwoyo murefu asi kudzivirira kutadza kushanda zvakanaka.

Muchina wekugaya ibasa rekudyara mari. Itarisire zvakanaka paunenge uchidzima, uye ichakupa mubayiro wekushanda zvakanaka kwemakore.

Une mibvunzo nezvemuchina wako chaiwo here kana kuti unoda rutsigiro rwenyanzvi? DN series yakagadzirirwa kuvimbika uye kugara kwenguva refu. Taura nesu—tiri pano kuti tikubatsire.